A Practical Guide to Reviewing a Certificate of Insurance (COI)
In the world of Property Management, the Lease Agreement and the Vendor Contract along with the Tenant and Vendor’s full insurance policy documents are the ultimate source of managing risk. For routine and low-risk work, carefully review their COI.
- Always Provide a Sample COI
Provide a sample or template COI that shows exactly:
- How the property and management company must be listed
- What coverages and limits are required
Refer to the Lease Agreement or the Vendor Contract for the above information. Providing an example will minimize back-and-forth and reduces the risk of missing key language.
- Confirm They Are Using the Current ACORD 25 Form
The standard form should be ACORD 25 (2016/03 edition). Older versions are outdated and may not reflect current standards.
- Check That All Required Policies Are Active
At a minimum, confirm:
- General liability
- Umbrella (if required)
- Workers’ compensation
Each policy must:
- Be in force (not expired)
- In the case of a Tenant, it is important the coverage period aligns with delivery of the premises. In the case of a Vendor, the insurance must cover the full period during which the work will occur.
- Review General Liability Limits and Language
General liability should typically show at least:
- $1,000,000 per occurrence
- $2,000,000 general aggregate
Also verify:
- Additional insured is indicated
- Waiver of subrogation is indicated
- Description of Operations
Think of this section as simply a notes section. You may see this section blank or you may see some written text. Ignore it! Anything written in this box does not apply to coverage. It might give some information about there being additional insured parties, a waiver of subrogation, or refer to the policy being primary and noncontributory, however, if you do not have the actual separate, attached endorsement, it very likely may not exist.
If you see any references in the description of operations, such as “Additional insured as required by written contract”, this signals that they have blanket coverage and unless you have a fully executed written agreement specifying the detailed insurance requirements the contract states, coverage is incomplete or not available in the event of a loss.
- Confirm the Certificate Holder Is Correct
The certificate holder must be listed exactly as required by:
- The Contract/Lease
- The management company (if applicable)
- Any ownership entity (if applicable)
Small typos and wrong names can cause problems should an insurance claim occur.
- Verify Workers’ Compensation and Waiver of Subrogation
For workers’ comp, confirm:
- Statutory limits are shown
- A waiver of subrogation is included (as required by contract)
If a vendor is injured on site, the vendor’s policy, not the property’s should respond.
- Review Umbrella / Excess Liability Coverage
Best practice is:
- $3,000,000 – $5,000,000 umbrella / excess liability
- Additional insured and waiver of subrogation applying here as well
For lower-risk work, the owner/manager may decide to accept lower limits, but they should do so knowingly and document the rationale.
- Require Auto Liability When Vehicles Are On Site
If the vendor or their employees will:
- Drive on driveways, in garages, or on any part of the property
it is a best practice to require auto liability coverage. This protects you if an accident occurs on site involving their vehicle.
- Whenever Possible, Obtain the COI Directly from the Insurance Broker
- Ask the vendor’s insurance broker/agent to email the COI directly to manager Brokers are far less likely to modify a certificate improperly than a vendor is.
- For Higher-Risk Work, Go Beyond the COI
For higher-risk scopes…such as façade work, structural repairs, or substantial TI’s:
- Do not rely on the COI alone. Review the full policy and all endorsements. Ensure that the insurance requirements and risk-transfer language are built directly into the written contract.
Even though a COI is only a summary of coverage, careful review up front can prevent major issues later.
- Pro Tip:
- Require a COI from a Tenant that matches the insurance requirements in their Lease Agreement at the start, prior to issuing keys to the premises. All Tenants want to receive their keys promptly. This allows us to make requests while we have their full attention!
- Gather the vendor’s insurance prior to contract execution. Vendors can turn these COI’s around in less than 24 hours, especially when we require the COI prior to signing the contract.
At NorthBridge, we apply these insurance review standards as a core part of our risk-management program. Our team carefully verifies Tenant and Vendor insurance, works directly with brokers, and ensures that strong protective language is part of every agreement. This disciplined yet practical approach helps safeguard each property we oversee, minimizes avoidable exposure, and keeps daily operations running smoothly for our clients.
